When most people think of Parkinson’s disease, difficulty moving or tremors likely come to mind first. But if you are caring for a family member with Parkinson’s, you’ve probably noticed they’re dealing with much more than just movement issues. Parkinson’s non-motor symptoms, such as depression, sleep problems, and cognitive changes, can have just as much of an effect on day-to-day life, but often go unnoticed or untreated. Understanding these symptoms is essential to providing the most effective care for someone you love with Parkinson’s disease.
- Sleep Issues: Sleep disturbances are another common non-movement symptom of Parkinson’s disease. Sleep issues may include insomnia, frequent waking at night time, or vivid dreams and nightmares. Restless legs syndrome and REM sleep behavior disorder, where individuals physically act out their dreams, are also more prevalent in those with Parkinson’s. Sleep problems can make daily life even harder, causing increased fatigue, irritability, and a lower quality of life. Establishing a bedtime routine, limiting caffeine intake, and ensuring a comfortable sleeping environment can help, but sometimes medical intervention may be required.
- Sensory and Pain Issues: Some individuals with Parkinson’s also experience pain, which can be brought on by muscle stiffness or cramping. Sensory changes, like a diminished sense of smell or vision problems, are also common. These symptoms can add to the physical discomfort and emotional stress that are often part of Parkinson’s. Addressing pain and sensory issues requires a holistic approach that may include adjustments to daily routines, physical therapy, or medications to be sure the person remains comfortable.
- Autonomic Nervous System Symptoms: Parkinson’s does not just affect the brain—it also has an effect on the autonomic nervous system, which controls automatic functions like digestion, temperature regulation, and blood pressure. You may notice the older adult experiencing constipation, urinary problems, excessive sweating, or a sudden drop in blood pressure when they stand up, known as orthostatic hypotension. These symptoms can be uncomfortable and disruptive, but there are ways to manage them. For example, dietary changes can help with constipation, and compression stockings or increased water intake may help alleviate low blood pressure. Consulting with a healthcare provider is vital to determining the best treatments.
- Mental Health and Cognitive Changes: Parkinson’s disease can affect the brain in ways that go far beyond movement, often causing mental health and cognitive issues. The person diagnosed may go through apathy, depression, or anxiety, which can make it hard for them to find satisfaction in day to day activities or even get inspired to move around. Depression is particularly common in Parkinson’s and may be set off by both the disease itself and the emotional toll of dealing with a chronic condition. Cognitive changes, such as difficulty concentrating or memory problems, may also arise as the disease progresses. This can be frustrating for both you and the person you love, specifically when you notice them struggling with tasks that used to come easily. It’s important to recognize these symptoms early and work with healthcare providers to manage them, as treatments such as therapy or medications can help.
Home Care Can Help
Caring for an older loved one with Parkinson’s is much simpler with a skilled and compassionate partner by your side. At JFS Care, we equip our caregiving team with the training needed to provide the exceptional level of care elderly individuals deserve. Let us support you and a senior loved one in Beverly Hills, Brentwood, Santa Monica, or the surrounding areas in Los Angeles County. Reach out to us at (213) 383-2273 to find out more.